Family Sponsorship to Canada
We help ensure you meet the eligibility requirements before sponsoring a family member.
Sponsorship Eligibility
You can sponsor if you:
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Are 18 years or older
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Are a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or a person registered under the Canadian Indian Act
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If a Canadian citizen living abroad, you must demonstrate intent to return to Canada once the sponsored person becomes a permanent resident
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Are not receiving social assistance (except for disability)
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Are not in default of:
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A previous sponsorship undertaking
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Immigration loan
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Performance bond
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Court-ordered support payments
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You may need to meet Minimum Necessary Income requirements when sponsoring:
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A dependent child who has dependent children of their own
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Parents or grandparents
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You cannot sponsor if you:
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You are in jail, prison, or under a removal order
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You have been convicted of certain violent or sexual offences
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You previously sponsored someone and failed to meet the undertaking
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You are in default of court-ordered child support or alimony
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You declared bankruptcy and it has not been discharged
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You were sponsored as a spouse and became a permanent resident less than 5 years ago
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You sponsored a previous spouse and less than 3 years have passed since they became a permanent resident
Sponsor Obligations
When you sponsor a family member, you must sign an undertaking with the Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship.
The undertaking is a legal commitment to provide financial support for basic needs including:
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food, clothing, utilities, personal requirements, shelter, fuel, household supplies, and
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healthcare not provided by public health, such as eye and dental care.
The undertaking ensures that the family member/s does not have to apply for social assistance. The length of the undertaking depends on their age and their relationship with the sponsor.
Your obligations as a sponsor begin as soon as the person(s) you are sponsoring arrive in Canada. Your spouse or common-law partner may help you meet the income requirement by co-signing the sponsorship application.
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The length of the undertaking is:
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Spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner - 3 years
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Dependent child over 22 years of age - 3 years
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Dependent child under 22 years of age - 10 years or until the child becomes 25 years old, whichever comes first,
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Parents and grandparents - 20 years
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Other relatives (rare cases) - 10 years
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The undertaking remains in effect even if:
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The relationship breaks down
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The sponsor moves provinces
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The sponsored person becomes a Canadian citizen
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Sponsorship eligibility can vary depending on individual circumstances. Professional guidance may help clarify complex situations.
